A switch statement compares one value against many cases. It is often clearer than a long chain of else if.
Each case is compared with ===.
break stops the switch; without it, execution "falls through" to the next case.
default runs when no case matches.
💡 Key Takeaways: JavaScript Switch
Mastering JavaScript Switch helps you write clean and reliable JavaScript code. Follow standard conventions, test edge cases, and keep logic simple. Try running the code example below and complete the exercises to build confidence.
JavaScript Switch Code Example
JavaScript
<pre id="out"></pre>
<script>
const log = (...a) => document.getElementById("out").textContent += a.join(" ") + "\n";
const days = ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"];
const today = new Date().getDay();
let plan;
switch (today) {
case 0:
case 6:
plan = "Weekend: time to relax!";
break;
case 5:
plan = "Friday: almost there.";
break;
default:
plan = "A working day: keep coding.";
}
log(days[today] + ":", plan);
</script>
Free sign-in required · Google login available
JavaScript Switch Practice Exercises
Check what you learned in “JavaScript Switch”.
/ 3 solved
Fill in the blank
Stop the switch after a match.
switch (day) {
case 0:
log("Sunday");
;
}
✓ Correct!Not quite. Try again.
Multiple choice
Which keyword runs when no case matches?
✓ Correct!Not quite. Try again.
Code challenge
Use a switch on color: log "Stop" for "red", "Go" for "green", otherwise "Wait".
Write the code in the live editor. Your answer is checked automatically.