NumPy Boolean Masking and Where

Filter and replace array values conditionally using np.where.

Boolean indexing (masking) allows you to select elements of an array based on conditions. np.where(condition, x, y) returns elements chosen from x or y depending on condition.

Key Takeaways: NumPy Boolean Masking and Where

Mastering NumPy Boolean Masking and Where helps you write clean and reliable NumPy code. Follow standard conventions, test edge cases, and keep logic simple. Try running the code example below and complete the exercises to build confidence.

NumPy Boolean Masking and Where Code Example

NumPy
import numpy as np

arr = np.array([15, 25, 35, 45, 55])
# Replace values > 30 with 99, otherwise keep original
result = np.where(arr > 30, 99, arr)
print("Conditionally replaced:", result)
Output
Conditionally replaced: [15 25 99 99 99]
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