HTML Canvas API

Draw graphics, shapes, and animations directly in the browser with JavaScript.

The <canvas> element is used to draw graphics on a web page via scripting (usually JavaScript). It can be used for rendering graphs, game graphics, or image editing.

Canvas Coordinate System

Canvas uses a 2D coordinate space where (0,0) is the top-left corner. You access the drawing context via getContext("2d").

Key Takeaways: HTML Canvas API

Mastering HTML Canvas API helps you write clean and reliable HTML code. Follow standard conventions, test edge cases, and keep logic simple. Try running the code example below and complete the exercises to build confidence.

HTML Canvas API Code Example

HTML
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="200" height="100" style="border:1px solid #ccc;"></canvas>
<script>
  const canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
  const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
  ctx.fillStyle = "#2563EB";
  ctx.fillRect(20, 20, 150, 60);
</script>
Output
Renders a blue rectangle inside a 200x100 canvas
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