Python Inheritance

Reuse and extend classes.

✍️ 3 exercises + code challenge in this lesson

Inheritance lets a child class reuse the attributes and methods of a parent class.

  • class Child(Parent):
  • super().__init__(...) calls the parent's constructor.
  • A child can override a parent method by defining one with the same name.
  • isinstance(obj, Class) checks the type, including parents.

Key Takeaways: Python Inheritance

Mastering Python Inheritance helps you write clean and reliable Python code. Follow standard conventions, test edge cases, and keep logic simple. Try running the code example below and complete the exercises to build confidence.

Python Inheritance Code Example

Python
class Employee:
    def __init__(self, name, salary):
        self.name = name
        self.salary = salary

    def describe(self):
        return f"{self.name} earns Rs {self.salary:,}"

class Manager(Employee):
    def __init__(self, name, salary, team):
        super().__init__(name, salary)
        self.team = team

    def describe(self):
        return super().describe() + f" and manages {len(self.team)} people"

m = Manager("Ayesha", 350000, ["Ali", "Sara", "Usman"])
print(m.describe())
print(isinstance(m, Employee))
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Python Inheritance Practice Exercises

Check what you learned in “Python Inheritance”.

/ 3 solved
Fill in the blank

Call the parent constructor.

().__init__(name)
✓ Correct! Not quite. Try again.
Multiple choice

How do you make class B inherit from class A?

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Code challenge

Create class Animal with speak() returning "...", and class Cat(Animal) overriding speak() to return "Meow". Print Cat().speak().

Write the code in the live editor. Your answer is checked automatically.

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